Urban Sprawl and Public Health Article Summary

â€Å"Urban Sprawl and Public Health†, a journal article authored by Howard Frumkin in 2001 gives a detailed account of the physical and mental effects of urban expansion. The concept ‘urban sprawl’ refers to rapid development of urban areas against slow development of social amenities (Frumkin, 2001, p.3).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Sprawl and Public Health Article Summary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The author expounds that some of the distinct features that characterize urban sprawl include; increased economic opportunities, poor regional planning, and overreliance on automotive travel, which has a negative effect on physical health (Frumkin, 2001, p.1). Subsequently, abrupt extension of metropolitan areas leads to the emergence of social homogeneity that is undeniably detrimental to the health of city residents. Frumkin (2001, p.1) highlights that the effects of urban spraw l have been debated for long. However, little attention has been focused on health implications arising from this phenomenon. It is essential to note that, urban lounge affect people’s life both positively and negatively. Against this background, this essay provides a summative analysis of the impacts of urban sprawl on mental and physical health of urban residents. In-depth analysis of literature has shown urban sprawl have adverse physical effects among urban dwellers. From the article, it is evident that people are highly motivated to shift from rural to metropolitan areas, yet some essential natural resources are not available in city centres. For instance, in urban areas there are no trees and other aesthetic facilities such as open ground recreational amenities (Frumkin, 2001, p.3). Moreover, the author emphasizes that physical activities in the densely populated urban centres has become a notable challenge. Lack of recreation activities, which are known to alleviate st ress, affects both the physical and mental health of urban dwellers negatively.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondly, research conducted by psychologists indicates that people enjoy automotive commuting, yet it exposes them to mental stress, especially in the eventuality of heavy traffic jam. Moreover, excessive noise originating from traffic and industrial activities deprive urban dwellers a tranquil and calm atmosphere (Frumkin, 2001, p.3). Consequently, due to lack of soothing and restorative atmosphere most people suffer from headaches and other stress-related complications. It is reasonable to illuminate that a shift from suburbs to urban results to social isolation, loneliness and breakup of family ties, and this further leads to mental stress among city dwellers. Besides, Frumkin explicates that urban dwellers are susceptible to illnesses that are associated with larg e crowds. Poor urban zoning and influx of large crowds leads to scarcity of basic amenities. It is definite that when mental health of an individual is threatened, then the physical and emotional state of the body is affected too (Frumkin 2001, p.3). Studies have revealed that excessive commuting results to backaches and self-reported stress. Additionally, cardiovascular ailments have become a common phenomenon due to lack of exercise and stress. Since urban sprawl is characterized by heavy traffic, cases of accidents are rampant especially in situations where traffic safety is neglected (Frumkin, 2001, p.3). Another point of concern is that pollution results to respiratory ailments. Poor urban planning results to scarcity of basic facilities such as water utilized by the public and this can result to an outbreak of waterborne diseases.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Urban Sprawl and Public Health Article Summary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is a need to hypothesize that social separation especially among married people due to urban employment results to immorality which has adverse effects to one’s health (Frumkin, 2001, p.3). Consequently, sexual immorality in the urban centres increases the risk of sexually transmitted ailments, thus increasing mortality rate. Reference Frumkin, H 2001, ‘Urban Sprawl and Public health’, Public Health Reports, vol, 117, no.1, pp.1-3. This essay on Urban Sprawl and Public Health Article Summary was written and submitted by user Larissa Woods to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Learn How to Use Educational Leadership Essay Sample to Improve Your Writing Skills

Learn How to Use Educational Leadership Essay Sample to Improve Your Writing SkillsEducational leadership essay sample works as a guide to get you through the process of writing an essay. It comes as a set of directions, reminders and examples so that you can use the techniques you have learned from others' examples in writing your own essay. A standard essay is structured in a way that the writer has already used this form of writing on many occasions, even if it is an original essay.The educational leadership essay is an outline for you to begin thinking about what kind of essay you want to write. This outline can be expanded into a complete essay when you work at it. All you need to do is think about the topic of the essay. Next, write down some good starting points for the essay and fill in the blanks, taking into account the overall theme of the essay.Most people look for new resources for learning about a topic. The materials are also available online and you just need to find the best sources that suit your needs. Some articles come with samples of essays and that is the main reason why they are so useful.The essay is usually a part of a curriculum. Most students will begin learning how to write an essay by completing one that has been presented to them. So it would be wise to choose the best ones to be included in your classroom. This way, you can make use of them every time you need to write a short assignment.Essays are written by students in order to improve their writing skills. Students are taught how to build an essay from beginning to end, because this means that they are ready to move on to the next step. You can be able to benefit from the educational leadership essay sample in order to practice the techniques you have learned on other essays.Since most essays are based on a particular topic, you need to find the best resources available in order to make the right essay. It is not difficult to do this, especially if you decide to go online. The re are thousands of websites that offer educational leadership essay sample and you can select the ones that are the most useful.The essay helps you get ideas and get you writing and planning on what kind of essay you want to write. It makes the process a lot easier since you are given suggestions about the topic of the essay. You can also get advice and suggestions on how to construct a brief introduction for the essay.By following the basic steps you can turn out a well-structured essay. It is important that you use these guides in order to prepare for your class. Your teachers will appreciate it and they may even give you an award for your achievement.